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Environmentálne

K rozvoju obezity môže prispievať mnoho aspektov nášho prostredia, vrátane vystavenia nadmerným porciám jedla, nedostatku fyzickej aktivity v dôsledku nadmerného času stráveného pri obrazovke a ľahkého prístupu k nezdravým potravinám.13
Genetické

Niektorí ľudia majú v závislosti od rodinnej anamnézy genetické predpoklady na vznik obezity.13
Fyziologické

Energetická rovnováha je zložitý mechanizmus, ktorý je centrálne regulovaný mozgom, a do ktorého vstupujú periférne hormonálne signály uvoľňované z gastrointestinálneho traktu, pankreasu a tukového tkaniva, ktoré slúžia na reguláciu chuti do jedla a výdaja energie.14
Psychologické

Stres,13 nuda13 a psychické poruchy15 sú spojené s prejedaním a môžu prispieť k rozvoju obezity.13,15
Socioekonomické:

Na pravdepodobnosť rozvoja obezity môže mať vplyv aj miesto, kde človek žije, spoločnosť, v ktorej žije, a jeho príjem.12,16

1.     World Health Organization. Obesity and Overweight Factsheet no. 311. Available at: http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs311/en/. Last accessed: October 2020.

 

2.     Mechanick JI, Garber AJ and Garvey WT. American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists’ Position Statement on Obesity and Obesity Medicine. Endocrine Practice. 2012;18:642–648.

 

3.     Allison DB, Downey M, Atkinson RL, et al. Obesity as a Disease: A White Paper on Evidence and Arguments Commissioned by the Council of The Obesity Society. Obesity. 2008;16:1161–1177.

 

4.     Frühbeck G, Sbraccia P and Nisoli E. 2015 Milan Declaration: A Call to Action on Obesity - an EASO Position Statement on the Occasion of the 2015 EXPO. Obesity Facts. 2016;9:296–298.

 

5.     American Medical Association. A.M.A Adopts New Policies on Second Day of Voting at Annual Meeting. Obesity as a Disease. Available at: http://news.cision.com/american-medical-association/r/ama-adopts-new-policies-on-second-day-of-voting-at-annual-meeting,c9430649. Last accessed: October 2020.

 

6.     Bray GA, Kim KK, Wilding JPH, et al. Obesity: a chronic relapsing progressive disease process. A position statement of the World Obesity Federation. Obes Rev. 2017;18:715–723.

 

7.     Caterson ID, Alfadda AA, Auerbach P, et al. Gaps to bridge: Misalignment between perception, reality and actions in obesity. Diabetes Obes Metab. 2019; 21:1914-1924

 

8.     Colby SL and Ortman JM. Projections of the Size and Composition of the U.S. Population: 2014 to 2060, Current Population Reports, P25-1143, U.S. Census Bureau, Washington, DC, 2014. Available at: https://www.census.gov/content/dam/Census/library/publications/2015/demo/p25-1143.pdf. Last accessed: October 2020.

 

9.     Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Obesity and Overweight. Available at: https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/fastats/obesity-overweight.htm. Last updated on June 13, 2016. Last accessed: October 2020.

 

10.  Ma J, Xiao L, Stafford R. Adult Obesity and Office-based Quality of Care in the U.S. Obesity (Silver Spring). 2009;17(5):1077–1085.

 

11.  Wright SM and Aronne LJ. Causes of obesity. Abdominal Imaging. 2012;37:730–732.

 

12.  National Institutes of Health. Clinical Guidelines On The Identification, Evaluation, And Treatment Of Overweight And Obesity In Adults. Available at: http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/guidelines/obesity/ob_gdlns.pdf. Last accessed: October 2020.

 

13.  NIH. What causes overweight and obesity? Available at: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/obe/causes . Last accessed: October 2020.

 

14.  Sumithran P, Prendergast LA, Delbridge E, et al. Long-term persistence of hormonal adaptations to weight loss. N Engl J Med. 2011;365:1597–1604.

 

15.  Collins J and JE B. Behavioral and Psychological Factors in Obesity. The Journal of Lancaster General Hospital. 2009;4:124–127.

 

16.  Pampel FC, Denney JT and PM K. Obesity, SES, and economic development: a test of the reversal hypothesis. Soc Sci Med. 2013;74:1073–1081.

PromoMats ID Dátum prípravy: Mar 2023 SV23OB00047